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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are some similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as along with related legal questions and answers. Nationals from countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. A written approval from DOT is required prior to. Vehicles imported by non-residents Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must ensure that they are fully documented to ensure that they don't incur additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading the certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork. To allow an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. DOT standards require that vehicles not older than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper regulations and that every vehicle be labelled by the manufacturer as satisfying these requirements. Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wants to import a vehicle that isn't in compliance with standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Race Vehicles for Racing The laws governing motor vehicles vary from one state to another, however there are universalities across the country when it comes to registering vehicles and obtaining a driving license. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are controlled by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for vehicles and equipment. This includes motor sports-related rules and regulations. If you are importing an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars that will be imported permanently or temporarily entered into racing. You'll need an CAMS license and proof that you have competed in motorsports, and have a valid need for a vehicle. You will also need to satisfy other requirements for compliance, including the use of child restraints points and 17-digit VIN plates. The EPA does not grant permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is race-ready during its entry and lacks features that make it unsafe or impractical to use on roads and highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Touring vehicles imported for touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are permitted to drive their vehicles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT 7 upon entry. Vehicles imported for touring purposes are also subject to a 40% Customs duty, 10% VAT and ad valorem tax ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as the basis. In addition spare parts included in the import vehicle are also subject to these taxes and duties. Personal presence of the car-owner is required. Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes The law defines a “motor vehicle” to mean any device capable of transporting people or property, and is powered by something other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person with an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in operation or farming business as well as equipment of snow plowing or husbandry, © vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. Each state's statute may differ slightly from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that qualifies under the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration laws, as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove they purchased a defective new car or truck. The definition of a government motor vehicle includes any vehicle acquired by the executive branch through purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and used for the purpose of fulfilling an agency's or activity's transport function. This includes both domestic fleets and foreign ones. motor vehicle accident lawsuit bolingbrook encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services through the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by firefighters or police officers, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court of a county that has more than 1 million people.